Yield Curve Inversion at 2006-03-22 12:07:01
The yield curve inverts when short maturities sport yields above those of longer dated maturities. We have seen yield curve inversion in the US Treasury market on a day to day basis since late in 2005.
Historically, an inverted yield curve has been a good indicator of an impending sharp economic slowdown or even recession. That's because yield curve inversion is normally a symptom of either a liquidity squeeze or a developing credit crunch wherein banks severely restrict shorter term lending.
We have no squeeze or crunch now. Far from it. The broad money aggregate M-3 is up 8.4% yr/yr, commercial and industrial loans are up 15.5% yr/yr and trending higher, and real estate loans continue to grow. In fact, the financial sector is generating excess liquidity now, or more liquidity than the economy actually needs.
Now, if the Fed Funds rate gets put up above 5.25% I'd wager that banks will begin to take notice, and may well begin to start to ration credit modestly. M-3 growth would slow because funding requirements would slow, and the economy would enter the very early stage of a liquidity squeeze. Bond yields could even go lower in such an environment because bond players would begin to anticipate eventual recession, lower inflation and a flight to quality.
I'm strictly guessing the Fed may cut off the push on the FFR at 5.0-5.25% in the months ahead, up from the current 4.5% posting. I doubt the Fed wants to become a centerpiece political issue in a critical off-election year such as is 2006.
What might be of interest is how the bond market behaves if the Fed goes to a FFR 5.0% and signals it may well stay there for a while. That might send bond yields sharply higher since some players would likely conclude they may as well shorten maturities.
Note as well that following Uncle Al's silly roller coaster ride with Fed credit post-Katrina, the FOMC is again adding to holdongs, thereby signalling another bit of easing.
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